The Past Passive
Subject + (be = was or were) + past participle
| singular | plural |
|---|---|
| I was + __________ | We were + __________ |
| You were + __________ | You were + __________ |
| He was + ___________ | |
| She was + __________ | They were + __________ |
| It was + __________ | |
| * Notice that the verb "be" (was or were) indicates that this is in the past tense. | |
| Past Tense, Passive Voice | |
|---|---|
|
I was paid last week. (The past participle for "pay" is "paid") pay / paid / paid |
|
|
You were given a reading assignment in English. (The past participle for "give" is given) give / gave / given |
|
| He was given a big bowl of rice. The waitress gave it to him. (Both sentences are in the past tense) |
|
|
She was told to finish her work. Her boss told her to finish it. tell / told / told |
|
| It was made by Sony. |
|
| We were both paid last week. |
![]() You and I = We |
| You were given some money to see a movie. |
|
| They were served by the waitress. |
|
|
Practice listening to the past passive in The Listening Lab |
|
|---|
Watch this video for additional instruction:
Do you notice the way the verb “be” changes? Look again in the chart below. The main verb “give” is in the passive voice, past tense.
| Singular | Plural |
|---|---|
| I was given | We were given |
| You were given | You were given |
| He was given | |
| She was given | They were given |
| It was given |
The main verb is “give”
give / gave / given
I was gave something to eat. (incorrect!)
They were gave some work to do. ( incorrect!)
She was given some help. (correct!)