Green Level

Lesson Four

The Past Passive

Subject + (be = was or were) + past participle

singular plural
I was + __________ We were + __________
You were + __________ You were + __________
He was + ___________
She was + __________ They were + __________
It was + __________
 * Notice that the verb "be" (was or were) indicates that this is in the past tense.
Past Tense, Passive Voice
I was paid last week. (The past participle for "pay" is "paid")
pay / paid / paid
teacher
You were given a reading assignment in English. (The past participle for "give" is given)
give / gave / given
students
He was given a big bowl of rice. The waitress gave it to him. (Both sentences are in the past tense) man eating rice
She was told to finish her work. Her boss told her to finish it.
tell / told / told
woman
It was made by Sony. computer
We were both paid last week. students 
teacher
You and I = We
You were given some money to see a movie. friends
They were served by the waitress. waitress
Practice listening to the
past passive in
The Listening Lab
girl listening to music

Watch this video for additional instruction:

Do you notice the way the verb “be” changes? Look again in the chart below. The main verb “give” is in the passive voice, past tense.

Singular Plural
I was given We were given
You were given You were given
He was given
She was given They were given
It was given

The main verb is “give”

give / gave / given

I was gave something to eat. (incorrect!)

They were gave some work to do. ( incorrect!)

She was given some help. (correct!)