Idioms

B

back and forth = to go between two places, again and again.
He bikes back and forth between his job and his apartment every day.

 
bike
 back up = to support, to help someone
Robert plans to back up his wife when she delivers her baby. (used as an infinitive)
also…
If he is unable to drive her to the hospital, they have a back up plan. His brother can drive her there. (used as an adjective)
having fun
be at it = to do something; to practice or learn how to do something.
A: They love to play with those blocks.
B: Yeah, they’ve been at it for the last hour. (Note: This idiom is often used in the present perfect tense)
girls
bend over backwards = to work hard at something; to try to help someone.
The government bent over backwards to get the I-35W bridge rebuilt.
bridge
 better off = in a situation that is good–better than before.
Jen thinks she’s much better off with her new boyfriend. Her old boyfriend wasn’t very nice to her.
two people
break down = a machine stops working, usually used for cars
Tim’s car breaks down all the time. He has to get a new one.
This is the third time it has broken down this week. (present perfect)
man with car problems
bring up = to say something; to introduce a topic for conversation.
If you have chest pains that don’t go away, you should probably bring that up with your doctor next time you see him.
doctor
 break up = 1. to make something small; 2. to end a relationship.
She got a phone call from her boyfriend. He told her he wanted to break up with her. (definition #2)
woman on cell phone
bump into = meet someone you know by chance or by accident.
On the way home from the store, Alice bumped into an old friend she hadn’t seen in years.
two friends
by the way = This idiom is used when you want to introduce something new in a conversation. It’s usually off topic.
"Juggling is easy for me. I’ve been juggling for years. By the way, I also know how to do backwards somersaults."
 
man juggling

More Idioms

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Idioms

Quiz #1

Idioms Quiz 1

Click here for a printable PDF

Idioms Quiz #1

Directions: Choose the correct idiom to complete each sentence. Click here for Idioms Quiz #2

  • 1. If you don't know a lot of English, sometimes it's hard to _______ a conversation at work. a. get back b. break up c. join in d. go with
  • 2. Martha was so happy about her new shoes, she tried them on ______ she got home. a. early on b. before then c. after all d. as soon as
  • 3. Geraldo thinks it's hard to _________ his boss because she doesn't seem to like him. a. look for b. deal with c. do in d. jump on
  • 4. We have some old rotten food in the refrigerator that we must ________. a. get rid of b. get through c. end up d. eat up
  • 5. I was so angry, it felt _________ my head was going to explode. a. in a way b. as if c. up to d. of course
  • 6. Who _____ all the cereal and then put the empty box back into the cabinet? a. ate up b. got through c. looked for d. went for
  • 7. She's not ______ sports. Instead she likes art and dance. a. against b. in a way c. after all d. into
  • 8. The protestors were ___________ the meeting when they refused to be quiet. a. kicked into b. kicked up c. kicked out of d. kicked back to
  • 9. On the weekends, Jane and Raphael like to ______ the city and go to the country. a. get into b. get out of c. get back to d. go into
  • 10. Why can't you _______ this problem? It's really not that difficult. a. figure out b. get into c. go over d. hold on to

Business Idioms

across the board: in all areas of the business or the organization; an even effect.

The manager of our department announced that the company needs to make cuts across the board in order to save money.

bail out: to provide financial assistance in order to save a business from financial ruin.

The U.S. government bailed out GM by buying up shares of the company.

bottom line: the final result; money made or lost.

Before making any more investments in his company, he’ll need to take a close look at his bottom line.

bet on: to believe that a result will be good; to take a risk or a chance.

Melissa’s company is betting on consumer interest in green technologies in order to improve sales.

branch out: to make a company larger by adding more locations or more products.

They want to branch out into the southwestern part of the state.

break even: to show neither a profit nor a loss.

It’s a good thing we had a good year last year and saved our cash because this year we’re barely breaking even.

build up: to increase

We’ll need to build up our inventory before the busy holiday season.

buy drinks: to buy alcohol for other people, usually at a bar or a restaurant.

You should have gone out with us last night. The boss was buying everyone drinks to celebrate a good quarter.

buy on credit: to purchase something with borrowed money; to use a loan or a credit card to buy something.

We buy everything on credit and then pay it off at the end of the month.

buy out: to buy an entire company and take control of it; to pay an employee to leave a company, usually someone who is older and near retirement.

Do you think there will be a buyout? We might lose our jobs if that happens.

CEO: Chief Executive Officer = the head of the company.

The company’s stock fell sharply after it was announced that the CEO was leaving the company.

change course: to do something that is completely different; to change direction.

We’re changing course with the introduction of some new products next year.

do business with: work another person or company; to exchange goods and services for money.

It’s been a pleasure doing business with you.

double check: check twice; to look at information more than once.

Let me double check those numbers and I’ll get back to you.

figure out: to think of an answer oneself; to fix a problem.

After studying the problem over several weeks, Emril finally figured out why his customers weren’t coming into the store.

gangbusters: great; very successful.

At first we weren’t doing very well with our sales, but now we’re going gangbusters.

get back to: call back; return with information.

I’m sorry, I don’t have the name of the person who hosted the conference. Let me get back to you with that.

go public: to make ownership of a company available to the general public through the sale of shares (stock) in the company.

If I had purchased Apple when they went public, I’d be a very rich man right now.

hard sell: to work very hard at selling something; to push one’s products on a customer. (this is not a good thing to do!)

Kevin grew tired of the salesman’s hard-sell approach, so he quickly left the store.

in the black: the period during which a company shows a profit.

Many retailers aren’t in the black until around Thanksgiving.

in the red: the period during which a company shows a loss.

It looks like we’re going to stay in the red for the rest of the year.

keep at it: keep working; don’t give up.

Owning and operating a popular restaurant isn’t easy, but if you keep at it, you will succeed.

make out: to do well; to be successful.

Joe must have made out pretty well this week because he’s buying everyone drinks.

make a profit: to make money; subtract expenses from gross sales to find out the net profit.

Felicia’s store is going to make a very large profit on the sale of those computers.

make up: to consist of; to be a part of.

Our staff is made up dedicated professionals who take pride in their work.

(be) on the market: available to the general public for purchase.

The Chevy Volt won’t be on the market until later this year.

pay off: to pay all of something that was purchased on credit.

You should try to pay off your credit cards as soon as possible; otherwise, you’ll have to continue to pay a large amount of interest every month.

put out: produce; make; manufacture

They’re putting out the finest furniture that you can buy at these prices.

sell off: to sell one thing or to sell all the pieces of a company.

Uri decided to sell off his business and retire to Florida.

sell out: to sell all of a company’s products or tickets.

The children’s toys became popular so quickly that they sold out within a week. No one could find them anywhere.

ship out: to send products by mail.

The manufacturing plant in China will ship out the parts we need tomorrow.

take a loss: to lose money; expenses exceed sales; to sell something at a price that is higher than the cost of acquisition.

It’s okay to take a loss on that investment. We can write it off on our taxes.

take a nosedive: to go down; to suddenly decrease in value.

The stock we bought last year took a nosedive yesterday when its quarterly profits were announced.

take off: to do very well; to become successful.

After five years of struggling to succeed, our business is finally starting to take off.

take over: to become responsible; to take control of something; to become the new owner.

Ed Wilson is going to take over the position of CEO in August.

turnover: attrition; the constant change in employees hired and then lost by a company due to firing or quitting.

The rate of employee turnover is too high for this company. We don’t have enough experienced people at any one time.

tool: anything that helps you achieve a desired result: skills, software, incentives, rubrics, spreadsheets, databases, etc. (This is a very popular word used in business–so popular, in fact, that its overuse has turned it into a silly cliche)

Our company wants to use this software as a tool for reinventing itself.

tool box / tool kit: a collection of tools (described above)

We’re going to need all the tools in the tool kit in order to focus on this problem.

work on: to improve something; to create something new.

Danielle is working on a new sales presentation.

work out: to find a solution; to come to an agreement.

Do you think we can work out a deal? We really want to buy this car.

write off: to take a deduction on taxes; something that decreases the amount of money that is paid in taxes.

We can write off the cost of this lunch if we spend a little time talking about doing business together.

Idioms

A

about time = finally.
It’s about time they got married. They’ve been living together for five years.
young couple
 (be) about to = almost, soon
He’s just about to blow out the candles on his birthday cake.
candles
 after all = after everything that happened / despite the facts
This was an expensive car, but I decided to buy it after all.
car
 all of a sudden = something happens quickly.
All of a sudden, the boy slipped while riding on his skateboard.
skateboard
 as if = similar; something has a similar quality.
His headache was so bad it felt as if his head was in a vise.
head in vice
 as soon as = after something happens; immediately after
 Nguyen started to eat his food as soon as it was served to him.
 
man eating
 as well as = and
 She’s strong as well as beautiful.
woman
at least = to the smallest degree.
 Jim forgot it was his wife’s birthday last week. At least he gave her some flowers the next day.
flowers

More Idioms

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Idioms

Idioms

The idioms included in this section of the website are fairly popular. These are not "sayings" or proverbs or figures of speech. These idioms are part of the American vernacular. Usage will vary from state to state, city to city. Most of the idioms here are verb phrases; however, there are some that function as adjectives, adverbs, or nouns.

Idioms are difficult at first, but important to learn because you will hear them used all the time.

Idioms

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